{"id":1115,"date":"2023-11-08T20:23:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T20:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fonag.org.ec\/web\/?p=1115"},"modified":"2024-06-21T20:27:37","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T20:27:37","slug":"arbol-de-mas-de-300-anos-descubierto-en-paluguillo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fonag.org.ec\/web\/arbol-de-mas-de-300-anos-descubierto-en-paluguillo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1rbol de m\u00e1s de 300 a\u00f1os descubierto en Paluguillo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Este descubrimiento plantea una perspectiva amplia acerca de la longevidad de los bosques nativos en ecosistemas altoandinos.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El equipo de Guardap\u00e1ramos del \u00c1rea de Conservaci\u00f3n H\u00eddrica Paluguillo (ACH), ubicado en la provincia de Pichincha, inform\u00f3 sobre la ca\u00edda de un \u00e1rbol de Polylepis en el bosque nativo del ACH Paluguillo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tras los informes preliminares, se presume que la ca\u00edda del \u00e1rbol fue ocasionada por factores naturales asociados a su avanzada edad y las condiciones inherentes a su entorno. En respuesta a este suceso, el programa de Recuperaci\u00f3n de Cobertura Vegetal del Fondo para la Protecci\u00f3n del Agua (FONAG) moviliz\u00f3 un equipo de expertos para determinar la antig\u00fcedad del \u00e1rbol ca\u00eddo y revelar informaci\u00f3n significativa acerca de este bosque nativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Fotograf\u00eda del tronco del \u00e1rbol ca\u00eddo en ACH Paluguillo, Pichincha. Ecuador.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

FONAG envi\u00f3 muestras del \u00e1rbol ca\u00eddo a un laboratorio especializado de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, para llevar a cabo un an\u00e1lisis dendrocronol\u00f3gico, que permita determinar la edad del \u00e1rbol a trav\u00e9s de la identificaci\u00f3n, conteo y medici\u00f3n de los anillos verdaderos de crecimiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El estudio permiti\u00f3 identificar los anillos verdaderos y falsos de manera microsc\u00f3pica, observando las diferencias entre las c\u00e9lulas de madera tard\u00eda y temprana. Estos cambios en las estructuras de tejidos, tama\u00f1o y forma de vasos, radios y fibras permiten definir y crear un patr\u00f3n personalizado de anillos de crecimiento verdaderos en cada especie.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los resultados finales determinan que se trata de un \u00e1rbol de\u00a0Polylepis incana de por lo menos 347 a\u00f1os,<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0lo que representa un hallazgo excepcional que ratifica la presencia hist\u00f3rica de estos bosques en el \u00e1rea. Anteriormente pod\u00eda haber incertidumbre sobre el ecosistema de referencia para la restauraci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica, ya que su presencia podr\u00eda atribuirse a un asentamiento natural o a la intervenci\u00f3n humana. Este estudio confirma la presencia centenaria de estos bosques en el ACH Paluguillo, por lo tanto lo acertado de la inclusi\u00f3n de la especie en las intervenciones de restauraci\u00f3n realizadas por el FONAG en el \u00e1rea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El compromiso continuo del FONAG con la conservaci\u00f3n, y restauraci\u00f3n de los ecosistemas de p\u00e1ramo se refuerza con este an\u00e1lisis, mismo que ser\u00e1 replicado en distintas \u00e1reas de inter\u00e9s h\u00eddrico para construir un mejor entendimiento de la din\u00e1mica hist\u00f3rica de los bosques de Polylepis, cuya importancia para la formaci\u00f3n de suelos, captaci\u00f3n de agua y regulaci\u00f3n h\u00eddrica, garantiza el suministro de agua para la poblaci\u00f3n del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Este descubrimiento plantea una perspectiva amplia acerca de la longevidad de los bosques nativos en ecosistemas altoandinos. El equipo de Guardap\u00e1ramos del \u00c1rea de Conservaci\u00f3n H\u00eddrica Paluguillo (ACH), ubicado en la provincia de Pichincha, inform\u00f3 sobre la ca\u00edda de un \u00e1rbol de Polylepis en el bosque nativo del ACH Paluguillo. Tras los informes preliminares, se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c1rbol de m\u00e1s de 300 a\u00f1os descubierto en Paluguillo - FONAG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fonag.org.ec\/web\/arbol-de-mas-de-300-anos-descubierto-en-paluguillo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c1rbol de m\u00e1s de 300 a\u00f1os descubierto en Paluguillo - FONAG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Este descubrimiento plantea una perspectiva amplia acerca de la longevidad de los bosques nativos en ecosistemas altoandinos. El equipo de Guardap\u00e1ramos del \u00c1rea de Conservaci\u00f3n H\u00eddrica Paluguillo (ACH), ubicado en la provincia de Pichincha, inform\u00f3 sobre la ca\u00edda de un \u00e1rbol de Polylepis en el bosque nativo del ACH Paluguillo. 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